The Four Freedoms of FDR
In the future days which we seek to make secure, we look forward to a world founded upon four essential human freedoms.The first is freedom of speech and expression -- everywhere in the world.The second is freedom of every person to worship God in his own way -- everywhere in the world.The third is freedom from want, which, translated into world terms, means economic understandings which will secure to every nation a healthy peacetime life for its inhabitants -- everywhere in the world.The fourth is freedom from fear, which, translated into world terms, means a world-wide reduction of armaments to such a point and in such a thorough fashion that no nation will be in a position to commit an act of physical aggression against any neighbor -- anywhere in the world.That is no vision of a distant millennium. It is a definite basis for a kind of world attainable in our own time and generation. That kind of world is the very antithesis of the so-called "new order" of tyranny which the dictators seek to create with the crash of a bomb.- Franklin Delano Roosevelt,
excerpted from the Annual Message to the Congress,
January 6, 1941
Inspiration by Franklin Roosevelt... Illustration by Norman Rockwell
Norman Rockwell 
was inspired to paint The Four Freedoms series by Franklin Roosevelt's speech of 
the same name. 
Rockwell, knowing he was too old to serve in the military, sought 
to do something to help his country during World War II. He came up with the 
idea of illustrating Roosevelt's speech. 
He labored on these paintings for 6 months in 1942. He lost 15 
pounds and many nights sleep. When he was finished, he had created some of the 
greatest masterpieces of his entire career. 
After seeking unsuccessfully to find a United States government 
wartime agency to sponsor these works, he turned to his old friends, The 
Saturday Evening Post and Curtis Publishing. 
Published by the Saturday Evening Post
The first Freedom painting published was Freedom 
of Speech, which appeared in the February 20, 1943. The Series continued 
with Freedom 
to Worship (February 27), Freedom 
from Want (March 6) and concluded with Freedom 
from Fear on March 13, 1943. 
In addition to publishing the paintings, Curtis Publishing 
commissioned essays to accompany the paintings in print. Each accompanying article expounded on the thoughts 
provoked by Rockwell's imagery. 
The editors of The Post did a masterful job of finding the right 
author for each essay. All four author added to the message the paintings 
conveyed. 
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Freedom 
of Speech was written by Booth Tarkington (1869-1946.) At that time, Tarkington was called the "dean of popular American letters." He was a frequent contributor of short stories and serials to The Saturday Evening Post and other magazines. 
Tarkington's works are too numerous to mention them all. He was 
best known for his Pulitzer Prize-winning novels The Magnificent 
Ambersons and Alice Adams. 
 
Booth Tarkington was also an illustrator in his own righ. He illustrated many of his own books. He 
also illustrated the books of other authors. As a coincidental relationship to 
Rockwell, Tarkington also illustrated a 1933 reprint of Adventures of 
Huckleberry Finn.  | 
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Freedom 
to Worship was written by essayist Will Durant (1885-1981.) Durant was one of the foremost philosophers and civil rights advocates of the time. As a former Catholic seminarian, Durant had a unique perspective on Freedom to Worship. 
Together with his wife Ariel, Will Durant spent over fifty years 
researching and writing about human behavior in the critically acclaimed 
eleven-volume series, The Story of Civilization. 
 
His first book, The Story of Philosophy (1926), is credited 
as the book that introduced more people to the subject of philosophy than any 
other book before or since. He penned numerous other books that explored the 
deeper meaning to humanity's existence and advocated a more civilized approach 
to living and dealing with one another. 
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Freedom 
from Want was written by Philippine immigrant, poet and author, Carlos 
Bulosan (1913-1956.) His first fiction book, The Laughter of My Father, a 
collection of short stories inspired by Philippine folk tales and published in 
1944, became an international best-seller. 
 
Also published in 1943 was his autobiographical book, America 
Is in the Heart. That book describes details of his childhood in the 
Philippines, his voyage to America in 1930 and the years he spent as an 
itinerant laborer following the harvest trail in the rural West. 
 
Bulosan was, at the time of publication, and probably still is the 
least well-known of the essayists. His works have often been used to demonstrate 
how brutal racism can be.  | 
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Freedom 
from Fear was written by Stephen Vincent Benét (1898-1943), a novelist and poet. Benét's well known works include John Brown's Body from 1928 and American Names. He was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in 1929 for John Brown's Body. Benét also wrote the short stories, The Devil and Daniel Webster and By the Waters of Babylon. 
He also adapted the Roman myth of the rape of the Sabine Women 
into the story, The Sobbin' Women, The Sobbin' Women was, in turn, 
later adapted into the movie musical, Seven Brides for Seven Brothers, in 
1954. 
 
A very odd coincidence is that Stephen Vincent Benét died at age 
44 on the same day that this story was published. Thus it was probably one of 
his last published works. | 
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Then Norman Rockwell's Four Freedoms made history in the 
publishing world. Response to the publication was so strong that over 25,000 
readers ordered sets of prints from the magazine. 
Read more: http://www.best-norman-rockwell-art.com/four-freedoms.html#ixzz2GeVlu100
 
